Herzog, Patricia SnellStrohmeier, AmyKing, David P.Khader, Rafia A.Williams, Andrew L.Goodwin, Jamie L.Doan, Dana R. H.Moyo, Bhekinkosi2021-11-172021-11-172020-09Herzog, P. S., Strohmeier, A., King, D. P., Khader, R. A., Williams, A. L., Goodwin, J. L., Doan, D. R. H., & Moyo, B. (2020). Religiosity and Generosity: Multi-Level Approaches to Studying the Religiousness of Prosocial Actions. Religions, 11(9), 446. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel11090446https://hdl.handle.net/1805/27019This paper provides a meta-analysis of the intersection of (a) religiosity and spirituality with (b) generosity, philanthropy, nonprofits, and prosociality. The study is informed by three informational sources, chronologically: (1) informational interviews with scholars and practitioners based within and studying regions outside of the U.S. and Western Europe; (2) discovery search of purposefully selected extant publications, especially focusing on the last decade of contemporary scholarship; and (3) systematic search of relevant peer-reviewed publication outlets since 2010. Reviewed publications are categorized by level of analysis into macro, meso, and micro approaches. Across each level and source, publications are also geo-tagged for their geographic scope. Particular attention is paid to the under-studied world regions of Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East. The results reveal that Asia is the most studied and Latin America the least studied, and that meso-level approaches are the most common while micro-level are the least common. Additionally, a map of publication counts reveals within-region inequalities by country. Implications of the analysis are drawn for future studies, particularly ways to advance this interdisciplinary field.enAttribution 4.0 InternationalPhilanthropyReligiositySpiritualityArticle