Browsing by Subject "Mental illness"

Now showing 1 - 4 of 4
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    Diagnostic Interview for Genetic Studies: validity and reliability of the Croatian version
    (Wolters Kluwer, 2017-02) Kralj, Žana; Dedić, Milenka; Kovačević, Anđela; Malički, Mario; Dedić, Jelena; Pelivan, Marina; Vuković, Dubravka; Fisher, Carrie; Kember, Rachel L.; Nurnberger, John; Bućan, Maja; Britvić, Dolores; Psychiatry, School of Medicine
    OBJECTIVE: To test the validity and reliability of the Diagnostic Interview for Genetic Studies (DIGS) in patients with mental illness in Croatia. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Following translation, back-translation, and pilot testing, the Croatian version of DIGS (CRO-DIGS) was administered to a total of 150 inpatients and outpatients diagnosed at the Clinical Hospital in Split with bipolar and major depressive disorder (n=56), schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder (n=62), and alcohol dependence or use disorders (n=32). Initial testing was performed independently by one interviewer and one observer blinded to the diagnosis, and a retest was performed after 8 weeks by a third examiner. RESULTS: The validity of CRO-DIGS was high (κ=0.916), with an excellent inter-rater (κ=0.824) reliability, especially for bipolar disorder (κ=0.956). Following an 8 week test-retest interval, the reliability for all diagnoses was found to be excellent (κ=0.843). CONCLUSION: Our study has shown excellent validity and reliability of the Croatian version of DIGS, making it a promising instrument to assess mental illness of patients. The development of a valid and reliable diagnostic tool such as the CRO-DIGS will considerably advance the scientific communities' ability to carry out genetic studies of psychiatric illness in the region.
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    Examining the intersection of mental illness and suicidal risk in the shadow of a pandemic: A Machine Learning Approach
    (2021-10-08) Hong, Saahoon; Walton, Betty A.; Kim, Hea-Won
    To develop the suicidal recovery model for adults with mental illness during the pandemic and better serve them in the mental health system, it is necessary to ensure that we can identify the intersection of mental illness and suicidal risk. Therefore, we used machine learning to examine the intersection of mental illness and suicide aged 17 years old and above adults in the Mideastern state-funded mental health service (n=29,267) during the calendar years of 2019 and 2020. Classification, regression tree analyses, and chi-square automatic interaction detection (CHAID) were used to identify the intersection of mental illness and suicidal risk and determine their classification accuracy. In the COVID-19 pandemic year, self-injurious behavior, depression, adjustment to trauma, danger to others, impulse control, anger control, age, sleep, and psychosis were identified as the critical factors associated with suicidal risk. However, danger to others, impulse control, anger control, and age were associated with suicide risk only in 2020, but not in 2019. Overall, self-injurious behavior, depression, danger to others, psychosis, adjustment to trauma, anxiety, sleep, and interpersonal were intersected with suicidal risk.
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    The History of Group Art Therapy with Adult Psychiatric Patients
    (2014-05-30) Wallace, Natalie; King, Juliet
    History is a cyclical phenomenon; by reviewing the past, we can gain knowledge to improve the future. Since art therapy was first conducted in psychiatric hospitals, it is important to reflect on the history and commemorate where art therapy initiated. Art therapists have been facilitating group art therapy with adult psychiatric patients since the 1940s (Walker, 2012). Through reviewing the history of group art therapy that has been conducted with adult psychiatric patients, current art therapists can learn from art therapists’ experience to inform current treatment. This thesis will examine the history of group art therapy with adult psychiatric patients from the 1960s to the present and explore the changes that have occurred in both the hospital setting and group art therapy structure. This thesis will also inspect the findings documented in articles about group art therapy with adult psychiatric patients as well as how the authors reported the findings.
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    Perceived Mental Illness Stigma Among Youth in Psychiatric Outpatient Treatment
    (Sage, 2012-03) Elkington, Katherine S.; Hackler, Dusty; McKinnon, Karen; Borges, Cristiane; Wright, Eric R.; Wainberg, Milton L.; Sociology, School of Liberal Arts
    This research explores the experiences of mental illness stigma in 24 youth (58.3% male, 13–24 years, 75% Latino) in psychiatric outpatient treatment. Using Link and Phelan’s (2001) model of stigmatization, we conducted thematic analysis of the interview texts, examining experiences of stigma at individual and structural levels, in addition to the youths’ social-psychological processes. Youth in psychiatric treatment acknowledged that their larger cultural context holds pejorative viewpoints toward those with mental illness and reported experiences of stigma within their families and social networks. Our results also offer insight into the social-psychological processes of stigma, highlighting how labeling may influence their self-concept and the strategies in which youth engage to manage a stigmatized identity. We discuss differences in stigma experiences by gender, age, and diagnosis. Findings provide new information on the stigma experiences of youth in psychiatric treatment and suggest that a multilevel approach to reduce stigma is warranted.